Independence Day (United States) 2026
Independence Day (United States) 2026 falls on Saturday, July 4, 2026.
What is Independence Day (United States)?
The Fourth of July marks the anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, formally announcing the thirteen American colonies' break from British rule. In 2026, it falls on a Saturday — which happens to be the 250th anniversary of the signing, giving the holiday extra weight this particular year.
Where the tradition comes from
Independence Day became an unpaid federal holiday in 1870 and was made a paid holiday for federal employees in 1938. The date itself is often confused with the vote for independence, which actually happened two days earlier on July 2 — John Adams himself predicted July 2 would be the date future generations celebrated, and was famously wrong about which day would stick.
How it's observed in 2026
Since July 4, 2026 falls on a Saturday, federal employees observe the holiday on Friday, July 3, under standard OPM rules for weekend holidays. Most private employers and retailers still treat July 4 itself as the observed day for public celebrations, fireworks, and cookouts, regardless of which day federal offices close.
Common questions
Is Independence Day 2026 on July 4?
The actual date is Saturday, July 4, 2026, but federal employees observe it on Friday, July 3, since federal holidays falling on a Saturday are observed the preceding Friday.
Why is 2026 a notable Independence Day?
2026 marks the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, making it a especially significant milestone year for the holiday.
Do banks close for Independence Day?
Banks generally follow the federal observance, so most will be closed Friday, July 3, 2026, with July 4 itself falling on a weekend.